The Peculiarities of Housing Crisis in the USA

Today market analysts broadly talk about the points of view and the principal pointers of the improvement of the new worldwide money related emergency which can impact all the efficient and social fields. That is the reason it is important to analyze the past experience and the conservative foundation of the nations and spotlight on the reasons for the emergency of 2007-2009 so as to forestall the advancement of the basic circumstance and conquer the most perilous impacts nowadays.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Peculiarities of Housing Crisis in the USA explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many analysts concur that one of the fundamental driver of the monetary emergency in the USA in 2007-2009 was the lodging emergency which added to the improvement of the issue and to the expansion of unsafe inclinations. The lodging emergency of 2006-2008 ought to be talked about as the procedure which incorporates two fundamental stages which are the development and the eruption of ‘housing bubbles’ and the accompanying subprime contract emergency. To comprehend the quirks of the emergency, it is important to focus on the attributes of ‘housing bubbles’ normal for the US economy of the 2000th which ‘burst’ caused the improvement of the accompanying emergency. It is imperative to see that ‘housing bubbles’ are somewhat theoretical in their inclination, and they are portrayed by a scope of such highlights as the quick and tremendous increments of the valuations of property, and it for the most part finishes in the prompt drop of the costs which can prompt the borrowers’ emergency since they have no the chance to pay for their property as per the home loans (Bhattacharya). The lodging emergency in the USA was not the emergency of building organizations or of the lodging rent advertise. It was the aftereffect of blasting ‘housing bubbles’ which depended on the i maginary subsidizes which really were not associated with the genuine costs for the property and genuine borrowers’ wages. Today business analysts emphasize various foundations for the advancement of lodging emergency in the USA. As indicated by Goodman, these causes are â€Å"high default change rates, low fix rates, and longer liquidation timelines† (Goodman 27). Be that as it may, this portrayal of the causes is somewhat restricted. In his works, Stone concentrated on the questionable perspectives which can be considered as a portion of the fundamental conditions for the start of the emergency. He grew such persuasive factors as the wide salary imbalance in the lodging business, the realities of diligent prejudice in lodging arrangement, the conversation of lodging as a theoretical ware, and accordingly, the overdependence of lodging financing on obligation capital markets (Stone).Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whethe r we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Taking these three components together, no part of the economy has been as subject to obligation as housing† (Stone 36). Additionally, in his chips away at the issue of the lodging emergency, Stone presents the mind boggling examination of the significant reasons for the misbalance in the economy of the lodging area in the nation. The emergency created by a few phases the fundamental periods of which were the eruption of ‘housing bubble’ and its belongings. The lodging blast finished in 2006 when â€Å"the portion of subprime contracts in absolute home loan starts arrived at 20 for every cent†, the costs arrived at the pinnacle and afterward declined around the same time (Bardhan 3). 2007 could be portrayed by various defaults and dispossessions, and in 2008 the entire monetary arrangement of the USA started to experience the ill effects of â€Å"collapsing exchanges in derivativesâ €  (Bardhan 3). In 2006 in the circumstance of the constant development of the costs for genuine property Americans were prepared to take credits under any conditions since they were certain that they could restore the cash with the assistance of positive money related activities and even make a few benefits. Representatives focused on the consistent increment of costs without focusing on the way that this procedure can't be interminable. Accordingly, the measure of credits which were not upheld by the genuine wages of borrowers expanded enormously (Prassas). Along these lines, in the circumstance of the open seriousness banks did all conceivable to draw in the customers and gave the advances without speaking with the data about their salaries. Subsidiaries from contracts were mainstream with the general population. They were purchased so as to get the clear pay. The realities of the expansion of these wages convinced people in general to purchase more, yet this impact was not lo ng. There were an ever increasing number of subsidiaries, the contrast between the theoretical and invented capitals, misconducts and abandonments developed. It was the initial step to additionally building up the circumstance with misconducts and dispossessions in light of the fact that in 2008 the costs for the genuine property quickly diminished, however the total of the important reimbursements expanded. Presently an extraordinary number of Americans couldn't pay for their advances (Bhattacharya). Investigating the advancement of emergency, Stone complements that â€Å"borrowing a long ways past any practical capability of reimbursement †based on the legend that private property estimations consistently and perpetually rise †an exemplary bubble† (Stone 36). It is conceivable to talk about the outcomes of lodging emergency in the USA from two inverse positions. Numerous financial specialists complement that there are no positive propensities in the crisis’ s results. The decay of lodging costs brought about rising abandonments. Numerous associations represented considerable authority in credits, budgetary substances, and venture banks became bankrupts. The negative aftereffects of the emergency were likewise associated with the primary government-supported ventures, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The danger for the venture organizations made the hazardous circumstance for the entire monetary arrangement of the nation which additionally broke the relations with the worldwide speculators (Bardhan). â€Å"Credit markets got nonfunctional, rate spreads among hazardous and chance free government obligation soar, and the whole monetary segment successfully became illiquid as well as insolvent† (Bardhan 3).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Peculiarities of Housing Crisis in the USA explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, it is essential to make the accents on the way that the lodging emergency was not spread on the private business as a result of the distinctions in understanding the fundamental standards of the turn of events and financing (Bardhan). That is the reason the issue of lodging emergency is transcendently connected with the normal Americans who purchased the genuine property taking credits and had no cash to pay for their advances subsequent to diminishing the costs on property. In any case, a few positive patterns in the lodging business sector can be watched. â€Å"Prices have fallen essentially, lodging is more moderate now than whenever in the previous two decades, and the assessment credit for first-time homebuyers has helped prod purchasing† (Goodman 26). Consequently, two pointers of the emergency in the field were controlled by the financial specialists who experienced their outcomes fundamentally. They concentrated on the expansion of â€Å"the number of advances in wrongdoing or foreclosure† or the â€Å"housing overhangâ⠂¬  and the development of some of the borrowers â€Å"with negative value who are probably going to default† (Goodman 26). To satisfy every one of these conditions for the advancement of the emergency, it is important to make the basic circumstance relying upon the development of the lodging inhabitance and obligation costs which is went with rising property burdens, the high influence upheld by the decay of costs on the genuine property, the general decay of individual earnings which prompts the failure to pay for contracts, and as the definitive factor, the abatement of the genuine property estimations (Stone). The danger of chapter 11 made the organizations which work in the field of lodging business sector and banks settle on positive choices so as to tackle the outcomes of the emergency. The circumstance brings about the advancement of various frameworks which could add to defeating the emergency: In request to keep on qualifying buyers for the acquisition of a home, a nd to help drive the lodging market, moneylenders offered increasingly imaginative financing alternatives, for example, 40-year contracts, premium just advances, and enormous advances, notwithstanding the normal strategic approaches of offering advances dependent on fixed-and movable rate contracts, renegotiating, and loaning based on home value (Prassas 40). To defeat the issue of abandonments and wrongdoings, banks executed a scope of distinct exacting measures as indicated by understanding the credit conditions for all the organizations, regardless of their paying limit. There are likewise a few dreams of the subject of potential outcomes to anticipate the improvement of ‘economic bubbles’ and that is the reason to forestall the foundations for basic circumstances in economy. The arrangement of this inquiry can assist with forestalling worldwide monetary crises.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The exercises of the lodging emergency in the USA in 2006-2009 can be considered as successful for dissecting the circumstance and building up the scope of measures so as to have the option to survive and even foresee the improvement of the negative inclinations in economy later on. Works Cited Bardhan, Ashok. â€Å"Housing and the Financial Crisis in the US: Cause or Symptom?† The Journal for Decision Makers 34.3 (2009): 1-7. Print. Bhattacharya, Subhrendu. â€Å"Accelerated Trade in Housing Industry: An American Challenge in Recent Times†. Diary of International Economics 2.1 (2011

Steve jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Steve employments - Essay Example While the later part will demonstrate how his life affected mine specifically. Steve Jobs, the man and the trailblazer, was of a light character. Upon look into, we understand that Job’s life resembled a thrill ride in many implications. He began as a school dropout, who didn't have the monetary way to help training, stirred his way up and got unfading. Baig and Aamir (2013) embody Jobs’ want, inspiration and furthermore his constancy, to ascend from humble beginnings to the zenith of corporate achievement, in the accompanying words, ‘In 1976, preceding Co-establishing Apple Inc., Steve Job’s worked at Atari.’ He collaborated with his companion Steve Wozniak to build up the organization that proceeded to be named Apple Computer. Macintosh PCs, a basic piece of numerous people groups' lives today; was at first a thought imagined in Jobs' carport. Having dropped out with his first agent, Jobs had to look for capital somewhere else. Following the accomp lishment of Apple II in 1977, Wozniak left the venture to return to college while Jobs was terminated by Scully (CEO at that point) from the organization he had made without any preparation Exploring choices each time he met an impasse, Jobs never let his conditions prevent his aspirations. He was terminated from his own organization yet developed according to the necessities and established the creation house which gave us the square buster Toy Story set of three. While Jobs was from Apple, he established NeXT Computer and created Pixar out of the Computer Graphics. (Webster, 2013) Not just did Jobs totally upset the world's point of view on family utilization of innovation, yet in addition made it a lot more straightforward and easy to use. This view is embraced by Aziz (2013) as he states, ‘His vision for the cutting edge PC was so a long ways ahead that it was staggering for everyone.’ There was when, so as to utilize a PC, you must be a PC virtuoso; not anymore.Job s’ Graphical User Interface ensured that organizers seemed as though envelopes and records like documents, making PCs feasible for individuals other than mind specialists and scientific geniuses, with no need of coding information (Webster, 2013). This change of PCs, from being a curiosity, selective just to the sharpest personalities, was genuinely the sign of Jobs’ development. Who else better to exemplify his longing for change, progress and the advancement of innovation, than Jobs himself. As he’s refered to by Anderson (2011), â€Å"Here’s to the insane ones, the agitators, the troublemakers, the ones who see things in an unexpected way. While some may consider them to be the insane ones, we see virtuoso on the grounds that the individuals who are sufficiently insane to figure they can change the world are the ones who do.† After 1991 Microsoft's Windows was rising quick while Apple went into decrease as administrative legislative issues cause d aggravations. ‘Jobs was welcomed back to Apple when the organization was in a tough situation having lost enormous pieces of the pie generally from 12 percent of PC use in nations where Macs were accessible, to less than 3 for every cent.’ (Webster, 2013). In spite of the fact that Jobs was hesitant from the start, he acknowledged the proposal under specific conditions and proceeded to make Apple a case of gleaming accomplishment as we see it today. Spinelli Jr. (2011) sums up Jobs’ second-coming in the accompanying words, ‘He realized how to ponder equipment and programming, delightful structure and extraordinary capacity, the better approaches to give

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 22nd, 2019

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The American Dream By John D. Rockefeller Essay - 843 Words

Americans Dream Big America is known as the land of opportunities where even a person with an impoverished background can live the American Dream. The fancy cars, huge mansions, top fashion clothes, and luxurious trips don’t come easy. In order to achieve financial success you must work hard, overcome unforeseen hardships, and be â€Å"hungry† enough for it. Many ordinary people have managed to be become extraordinary. It’s quite inspiring to know that from a person who was once homeless to a struggling paycheck to paycheck person are now one of the wealthiest Americans. The following people managed to live The American Dream despite their limited financial capabilities and the numerous obstacles they endured. One of the first most successful business mogul, Jonny Rockefeller achieved tremendous financial success. â€Å"The New Tycoons: John D. Rockefeller† He became one of America’s first billionaire. As a capitalist his goal was to make money. He envisioned himself as one of the richest person in America. Becoming a billionaire wasn’t something that was handed to him on a silver platter. â€Å"10 People Living the American Dream† Growing up he was one of six children. His mother raised him mostly single-handedly. He held various jobs to help support his family. Eventually his brother and him ventured in the oil business and monopolized the industry. â€Å"10 People Living the American Dream† CEO, John Paul Dejoria, co-founder of the John Paul Mitchell Systems, draws in nearly $900 millionShow MoreRelatedCaptains of Industry783 Words   |  3 Pages American society is constantly evolving and changing, but has been consistently shaped by the American economy. The American dream of â€Å"rags to riches† drove production and allowed for the rapid rise of industry under the theory of Social Darwinism. The ideas of vertical integration, horizontal integration, and monopoly led to the expansion of railroads, the use of kerosene from refined oil to light homes, and the American domination of the steel industry. These recently introduced concepts andRead MoreEssay on John D. Rockefeller1369 Words   |  6 PagesHintermeister American History Louisa Garry Due: Thursday, March 15, 2001 The Rockefellers feared the temptations of wealth, yet a visitor once described their estate as the kind of place God would have built if only hed had the money. They amassed a fortune that outraged a Democratic nation, then gave it all away reshaping America. They were the closest thing the country had to a royal family, but the Rockefellers shunned the public eye. For decades, the Rockefeller name was despisedRead More John D. Rockefeller Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Rockefellers feared the temptations of wealth, yet a visitor once described their estate as the kind of place God would have built if only he’d had the money. They amassed a fortune that outraged a Democratic nation, then gave it all away reshaping America. They were the closest thing the country had to a royal family, but the Rockefellers shunned the public eye. For decades, the Rockefeller name was despised in America, associated with John D. Rockefeller Sr.’s feared monopoly, StandardRead MoreJohn D. Rockefeller1369 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction John D. Rockefeller was born on July 8, 1839, and has had a huge impact on the course of American history. His reputation spans from being a ruthlessly powerful businessman to an intelligent philanthropist. He came from a family with not much and lived the American dream, rising to success with his own genius, all by himself. His legacy is unforgettable, gaining the greatest wealth of anyone in history. Rockefeller’s influence on America has been both a positive and a negative one.Read MoreThe Industrial Leaders of the 19th Century Should be Admired for their Work653 Words   |  3 Pagesare men who are very respected and admired. Andrew Carnegie was a boy from Scotland who came over to this country with nothing. He continued to save and work his way up in the industry until he had complete control over the steel industry. John D. Rockefeller was also one who came from an ordinary home. When he saw an opportunity, he took it, along with the risks. He came to control the oil industry. Another man that took many opportunities to expand and grow was Cornelius Vanderbilt. These men sawRead MoreJohn D. Rockefeller1671 Words   |  7 PagesJohn D. Rockefeller, born on July 8, 1839, has had a huge impact on the course of American history, his reputation spans from being a ruthless businessperson to a thoughtful philanthropist (Tarbell 41). He came from a family with not much and lived the American dream, rising to success through his own wit and cunning, riding on the backs of none. His legacy is huge, amassing the greatest private wealth of any American in history. Rockefeller’s influence on our country has been both a positive andRead More The Robber Barons Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesThe Robber Barons When the names Carnagie, Rockefeller, and Pullman come to mind, most of us automatically think of what we saw or read in our history books: These men were kind and generous and through hard work and perseverance, any one of you could become a success story like them, right? Wrong. I am sick of these people being remembered for the two or three good deeds they have done. Publicity and media have exaggerated the generosity of these men, the government has spoiled these namesRead MoreThe Gilded Age And The Age Of Information1422 Words   |  6 Pagestremendous wealth, but only for the wealthy. The â€Å"Second Gilded Age,† which some say was brought on as the Information Age, brings a level of inequality to America that has never been seen before. Experts believe that this shift could kill the American dream. The Gilded Age and the Age of Information are similar in terms of the vast economic inequality prevalent, the issues arising with immigration (both reform and influx), and the disparity between the political parties. Vast economic inequalityRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream Lives On Since 1776, the â€Å"American Dream† has continued to evolve. Originally, our forefathers intended the American Dream to be a country where individuals were free from the tyranny of royalty and nobility, working as a part of a whole, making everyone comfortable and happy - all men created equal with equal opportunity. Over the years, this original intent has continued to change. In 1931, James Truslow Adams stated that the American Dream means that, â€Å"life should be betterRead MoreImportant Factors Leading to the Gilded Age Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages After the Civil War, the Second American Industrial Revolution or Gilded Age made the Americans the most industrialized people in the world. This economic phenomenon was unprecedented in history. There were several factors that led the American economic prowess and prosperity. The Americans were blessed with natural resources and a liberal immigration policy to ensure steady work force. Yet, the most important factors were technological innovation and entrepreneurial ability. As America pushed

Essay on The Whale Rider - 1176 Words

This book really grabbed me right from the beginning of the story. The story begins with the birth of fraternal twins, with the grandfather patiently awaiting the birth of the son. Right away I felt sadness when the mother and one of the twins die. The boy dies and the girl survives. The grandpa seems to not care about the girl who survived . He was longing for his grandson because he is from the Maori tribe and the tribe is waiting for the sign of a new chief to be born . The chief would lead the village and its community to greatness. Many elders have been born but none with the strength to be the next chief. The little girl was named Pai. The grandma of Pai took her home to raise her along with the grandfather. The grandfather showed†¦show more content†¦But those words didn’t get to her at all it seemed to make her try harder. In the movie, There’s a part where The grandfather takes the boys from the school out to the sea. He drops a whale tooth necklace in to the sea. He tells the boys â€Å" One of you will bring this back to me† . The boys dive in and actually one comes close to getting it but it falls through his hands back to the sea. The grandfather loses all hope for his tribe and at the same time he again blames the girl. It really was sad to watch at times how he lays all the blame on his tribe to her birth. He feels that the birth of a girl was the biggest curse ever. Pia secretly still wanting all the knowledge of her grandfather and I don’t think she actually thinking â€Å"I want to be the tribe leader† . I feel that for Pia is was just wanting the acceptance and uncondional love of her grandad. . Pia was learning and becoming exactly what the tribe needed and she was a girl. Pia would hear her grandfather trying to call in the whales but she knew that they were not listening to him. So she began to call them in for him. She had the power to do so. Pia wanted to what ever it took to help her grandad. I think as the movie progressed it got more intense . The granddad was wanting Pia out of his house . He felt she was messing up his world by not listening to him. She was rebelling from him and he wasn’t ready for that . He was used to theShow MoreRelatedWhale Rider3211 Words   |  13 PagesThe Whale Rider By Witi Ihimaera Published May 2003 Kahu (Pai) is an eight year old Maori girl with a special gift. She can communicate with whales. She could be the leader her tribe needs, but her great-grandfather adheres strictly to Maori tradition which requires a male heir. He barely acknowledges her. The Whale Rider tells the story of Kahu, a young girl in New Zealand struggling to find her place in her family and community. She craves the love of her great-grandfather, but hes entirelyRead MoreThe Whale Rider By Witi Ihimaera1813 Words   |  8 PagesWhale rider is a 2002 film that was based on the book The Whale Rider by Witi Ihimaera (film education). It takes place in a small village of New Zealand where the Maori people live (whale rider Media Ed.). The movie focuses on the story of a young girl, Paikea, and her grandfather, Koro. The movie exhibits the challenges young Paikea goes through in order to show her grandfather her capacity of being the tribe’s future leader, regardless that she is a girl. The film demonstrates the importanceRead MoreThe Whale Rider By Niki Caro1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe Whale Rider by Niki Caro is a film about a young girl, Paikea’s journey to acceptance from her grandfather. This film explores many themes such as feminism, fa mily and conflict. One of the main conflicts explored throughout this film is the conflict between Nanny Flowers and Koro, Paikea’s grandparents. Conflict is an important issue in this film because it causes rupture among an already fractured family. The film Whale Rider is based around a family living on the East Coast of New ZealandRead MoreThe Movie Whale Rider By Niki Caro1481 Words   |  6 PagesIn the movie â€Å"Whale Rider† by Niki Caro, the theme is subjugation of women and the main character Paikea manages to surpass the patriarchal beliefs so she is a winner which is good for the community and that makes for a happy ending. The main event of this movie is when the whales answer Paikea’s call for help and end up stranded on the shore. The locals are unable to move the whales, after many attempts they give up and walk away with sadness. Then, Pai climbs up on the whale and rides it out toRead MoreThe Documentary Whale Rider By Witi Ihimaera962 Words   |  4 PagesNikki Caro Whale Rider Speech Hello Year 8, my name is Nikki Caro and today I am going to talk to you about the film Whale Rider. I directed Whale Rider in 2002. I did not write the plot by I was adapting he book ‘Whale Rider’ written by Witi Ihimaera. When I was directing the film I wanted to keep the traditional Maori culture as a main feature of the film and also represent the changes to the culture through generational differences. Today I will be talking to you about how I used filmic techniquesRead MoreThe Four Mythical Elements Of Whale Rider1456 Words   |  6 PagesMany voyages that heroin’s encounter are regularly identified with the four mythical functions. In the film, Whale Rider, through mythical creation powers, the hero endeavors to save her dying culture. The creation myths power permits the courageous woman, Pai, to find her actual calling as a real leader of the Maori tribe. By utilizing the myths, she dynamically finds her legend s adventure by breaking down the images thr oughout her life. According to Campbell as discussed in Indick article, thisRead MoreWhale Rider891 Words   |  4 PagesMovie analysis The Whale Rider Together with Yavaraj Athur Raghuvir I watched the movie called The Whale Rider which deals with the issue of cultural restrains both as an individual and as a society. The story takes place in New Zealand where the Maori people of a small village claim descent from the Whale Rider, Paikea. By tradition the heir to the leadership of the Maori tribe has to be the first born son- a direct patrilineal descendant of Paikea. The Maori people faces a crisis as the currentRead MoreAnalysis of the Whale Rider1485 Words   |  6 PagesTHE WHALE RIDER The films plot follows the story of Paikea Apirana (Pai)[In the book, her name is Kahu, short for Kahutia Te Rangi], a 12-year-old girl who is the only living child in the line of the tribes chiefly succession following the death of her twin brother and mother when she was born. By tradition, the leader should be the first-born son a direct patrilineal descendant of Paikea, aka Kahutia Te Rangi in the book, the Whale Rider he who rode on top of a whale from Hawaiki. However, PaiRead MoreWhale Rider Analysis1114 Words   |  5 Pages The story of Whale Rider takes place in a Maori village in New Zealand. The main character is a 12 year old girl name Paikea â€Å"Pai† Apirana and her ambition to become the next Chief of her village. Along with following on Pai’s story, the movie showed a great number of local Maori religion and culture. Some of the things I will explore is the Maori religion, gender roles, and a personal reflection on what was learned through the movie. Maori Religion focuses on animism. Three aspects of this religionRead MoreAnalysis Of Whale Rider936 Words   |  4 PagesIn the film â€Å"Whale Rider†, we explore the traditions of the Maori tribe located in New Zealand. This tribe holds their traditions very high and only direct descendants of the Whale Rider himself can become the chief of the tribe. The main character in the film is a twelve-year-old girl named Paikea. Her twin brother died during childbirth, leaving Paikea as the only child. Because Paikea is a girl, she cannot be the leader of the tribe. Since there is no one in his family to become the next leader

A Book Review on “Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court” Free Essays

In the political and social satire A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur†s Court, Mark Twain demonstrates his excessive pride and glory in the political, economic, and technological advances of his time by developing an interesting plot in which an 19th century mechanic travels back to the time of a cruel feudalistic Camelot and attempts to modernize and improve it. Overall, in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur†s Court, Mark Twain compares the basic political, social, and technological principles of the 19th America to the medieval ages of Great Britain. On a political scale, the novel denounces that the medieval period exemplified strict rule by the monarch, unity between church and state, and showed that many of the people had extremely harsh judgment. We will write a custom essay sample on A Book Review on â€Å"Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court† or any similar topic only for you Order Now On a social scale, Mark Twain demonstrated that the Middle Ages carried a strict separation of classes where the nobility and clergy had much control, while the peasantry had almost non. Last, on a technological scale, Mark Twain implies that magic is not real and he goes on further to prove that the technology and tools of his time frame could have greatly improved the Middle Ages. All in all, Mark Twain creates an ideal character from his time that ends up creating a semi-utopian environment in Camelot. When Hank Morgan awakened into the medieval world of King Arthur and Camelot, he saw political injustice. To compensate for this injustice, Morgan used his status as a beneficiary tool and combated against the church and the royal privileged. Overall, he made the people of Camelot aware of the injustice of their time and gave them the hope for an optimistic future. From this, we can see that Mark Twain believed that his time frame possessed the best type of government in which church was separated from state. Furthermore, Mark Twain implies that the people of his time had better judgment. For example, in order to save himself from death, Morgan remembers that an ellipse occurred on that day and informs the people that he will cover the whole world in darkness. As he said those words, the ellipse occurred thus making all the gullible citizens of Camelot to believe that he was extremely powerful. As a result, he was spared. Thus from this example, it is evident that the people of the middle ages were quick to rational supernatural phenomenon even though it was just pure science at work. Conclusively, Mark Twain glorified his time period to an extent that the he used the horrid faults of the Middle Ages as an example in his novel, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur†s Court. The next major point that Mark Twain wanted to concentrate on was based on the social conditions. In the novel, Hank Morgan is a witness of injustice and social inequality that he believes needs to be altered. Once again, it is noticeable from this that Mark Twain shows bias towards all other types of social distinctions, and rather favors the American democratic way. Furthermore, Twain enforces various principles of what he believes to be â€Å"good government† in which the nobility and commoners alike enter into a life of respect, dignity, and purpose towards each other. Moreover, through Morgan, it obvious to see that Twain is against slavery and is pro-education. All of these characteristics are evident because Morgan eventually abolishes slavery and builds various schools including West Point. Lastly, Mark Twain shows great respect for the technological advances of his time through the characterization of Morgan. For example, as a mechanic, Hank Morgan realized that his life would be unbearable with out technology. As a result, he begins inventing various equipment like telephone, telegraph, and even bicycles; inventions that otherwise would seem preposterous to exist at that time but were greatly revered in the 19th century. It also becomes evident that Mark Twain had great respect for education and very little in superstition or magic. For example, because of Morgan†s scientific knowledge, he was able to predict the eclipse and he was even able to turn aside a half-dozen charging knights by simply blowing a column of pipe smoke from beneath his armored face shield. Furthermore, another example of where education outpoured magic was when Morgan restored the flow of water to a fountain by simple mechanics, while Merlin†s â€Å"magical† methods did not work. In conclusion, the social and political satire, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur†s Court, by Mark Twain, uses a character from 19th century America as a type of savor to the horrible feudalistic times of the Middle Age Camelot. By stressing bias beliefs about the political, social and technological advance of his time, Mark Twain creates a nearly utopian environment for Camelot. Oppression, social injustice, and slavery were abolished, while education, inventions, just government, new professions like engineering and even belief of a virtuous approach to life was introduced. All in all, by showing mans inhumanity and then its victories through a utopian type of middle age society in a satirical fashion make this literary pieces one of the best literary works of our time. How to cite A Book Review on â€Å"Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court†, Papers

Entittlements Essay Example For Students

Entittlements Essay Who Should Receive Entitlements?As part of American ideals, the government has aresponsibility to take a role in maintaining the financialsecurity of its citizens who are in need. Benefits aregiven to help those who are unable to provide forthemselves, and those who they are responsible forothers whoneed help. Although some people become dependent on thesegrants, the majority of those who receive them truly needthem. Support offered by the government needs to be strictlysupervised to help provide that these public help programsare not being taken advantage of. Medicare, which came into effect in 1966, is thepopular name for the Federal Health Insurance Program. Ithelps people 65 years of age and over. This programs goal isto ensure the medical care of the aging citizens. Medicare is designed to help out with the payment ofmedical bills. There are two aspects of this program, Part A,which covers doctors visits and Part B which covershospital charges. The bills for Part A are paid for by taxescollected from both workers and employers. Part Bs billsare payed differently than Part A. One fourth of the bill ispaid by the patient, and the other three fourths come from aCongressional layout.(Cayton, 873)One problem with Medicare, is that the fastest growingsegmaent of the population is those over 65 years of age. This is the group needs the most medical care. As thisgeneration ages, more and more money will need to be spenton their health care. As a result, the money availbe to payfor these claims may run out. Another entitlement given to the citizens of the UnitedStates comes in the form of Social Security. Social Securitywas formed in 1936 to help the generation of the GreatDepression pay for living expenses as they aged and stoppedworking. As a citizen works throughout his or her life,deductions are made from pay checks to pay Social Securitytaxes. Which in theory these taxes will be returned to themwhen they retire. The cost of benefits given to retired citizens haveincreased over the life of this program. In the 1930s themaximum amount that a worker would have to pay for SocialSecurity taxes was $3,000. In 1966, the amount had grown to$6,600 per year. Since 1966 the maximum yearly tax bill pertax payer has steadily grown along with the cost of livingfor retirees.(Shlaes, 3)Social Security faces some of the same problems asMedicare. The age group that Social Security was intendedfor is becoming very large. The increase in the cost ofliving and the large groups of eligible recipients hascaused doubt with many of the younger citizens. A studyconducted in 1994 showed that Americans born after 1964 aremore likely to believe in the existents of UFOs thanbelieve that Social Security will be availible when they areeligible for it.(Shlaes 1)Welfare is a common name for programs that helps payfor living cost of citizens that cannot support themselves. Many people feel that welfare is only free money for thosewho are to lazy to work for themselves. Welfare benefits arefor those who are in need, but some tax payers do not thinkit is their responsibility to help fund it. Misuse of welfare is common under programs now inaffect. The money given to these needy people can cause themto become dependent and not have the ability to supportthemselves. Recipients find it hard to get off welfare. 63%of welfare receivers will receive assistance for 9years.(Cayton 873)Many enticements are now availible for individuals whoare on welfare to make it easier for these people to supportthemselves. In 1996, money was given to children on welfarefor schooling, hoping that schooling would help thesechildren off welfare when they became older. To discourageteen pregnancy and young mothers with families on welfare,women with children were forced to live at home or insupervised housing in order to receive assistants. Housing and transportation are made accessible for those who couldmaintain a job. (Zuckerman 2)A huge indication that welfare does not work is thatsome citizens after getting off welfare still facedifficulties paying for thier bills. One third of the womenwho g et off welfare are forced to cut meal sizes, or evenskip meals entirely to make ends meet. Also 38% of womenrecently off welfare say that they have, at least once, notbeen able to pay rent, mortgage or utility bills.(Zuckerman7)The entitlements that the United State Government givesto its citizens are meant to help the lives of those whoreceive them. Although the Government has a responsibilityto it needy citizens, it also has a responsibility to spendtax money in a way that will benefit all people. Theseentitlements cannot continue to benefit those who need themunless the money to fund them can be found in the budget. .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 , .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .postImageUrl , .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 , .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6:hover , .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6:visited , .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6:active { border:0!important; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6:active , .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6 .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6f09a5de42768e2f04464831aa48ee6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Business Essay SummarySince most Americans can support themselves, the majority ofthe countrys budget should be used to benefit the majorityof the tax payers.There must be a balance between spendingmoney on the majority and spending money on the those thatneed help.

Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis Essay Example

Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis Essay The poem â€Å"Lockers† by Erica Fryberg describes the pain and challenges a girl goes through while at school. Two predominant themes in this poem include bullying and pressure from school work. Being a teenager and knowing the fact that high school life is not easy, I am able to relate to this poem, thus causing me to enjoy and appreciate what the author has written. One of the most apparent themes in â€Å"Lockers† is academic pressure and lack of freedom. This is clearly illustrated when Fryberg writes: â€Å"Tests, deadlines, homework †¦ pressure† in the first line of the third stanza. She believes that school is overloading her and taking control of clear thoughts. She has a strong desire to get rid of this stress and anxiety however she knows that she is unable to, therefore she asks: â€Å"Why can’t those be concealed in lockers? †. Fryberg uses the word ‘prison’ as a metaphor to refer to the locker. She imagines burying the issue in a â€Å"prison†; a place where the guilty and wrongdoing are held confined. Bullying and peer pressure is another major theme in this poem. This theme is very obvious in the last stanza where Fryberg also expresses the isolation she feels. The line â€Å"Gossiping gangs and hostile glares† portrays her fear of bullies and the hurtful words they say. She is afraid of rivalry; this is elaborated through the line â€Å"Jealous feuds linked to competitions†. The phrase: â€Å"Loneliness, bitter ostracism† indicates that the writer is also scared of rejection and being alone. She dreams of locking away the bullying and isolation. We will write a custom essay sample on Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fryberg uses a lot of imagery to paint pictures in the reader’s mind throughout the whole poem. She also uses unusual words such as ‘caress’ to describe the waving of cockroach feelers. Her tone gradually becomes more and more angry and aggressive as the poem progresses. â€Å"†¦ the door and turn/lose the key† is used in the last line of every verse. This repetition of words links the ideas in the poem. It represents the locking away of the negative thoughts and feelings, like the action of locking something in a locker. Fryberg engages the reader and encourages them to recognize this association. This poem is mainly targeted to teenagers and young adults. It explores the feelings of school pressure; whether it’s associated with academics or the pressure from peers. Fryberg effectively captures these themes and successfully communicates her message with the reader by using various poetic techniques. I enjoyed this poem and found it very easy to understand the poet’s feelings and what she was trying to convey.

Free Essays on A Jury Of Peers

Critical Analysis of â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† the setting is very important; it sets the mood for the entire story, and whether Minnie Wright will be innocent or guilty. The setting is gloomy and sad; from the looks of the outside of the house to the way the inside of the house looks and feels. When the group of people are riding to the Wright house the mood is set. The house is in a hollow and it is described as â€Å"lonesome.† It is also surrounded by â€Å"lonesome-looking trees (1).† The lonesome house and trees symbolize Minnie Wright’s lonesome life. The inside of the house is not any more cheerful than the outside. Minnie’s chores are all half complete and the dishes are dirty. Minnie is described as â€Å"not much of a housekeeper (6).† There is also an old rocking chair that is in the living room of the house. It is described as old, dingy, and saggy; this chair parallels Minnie’s life, and it adds to the gloom of the setting(3). The gloomy and dirty house add to the gloom that surrounds the murder. All of the people in the house seemed to be a bit spooked because of what the house looks and feels like. Mrs. Hale points out that the Wright house â€Å"never seemed a very cheerful place.† When Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale go into the front room to retrieve Minnie’s clothes they both get a chill (8). The setting of the story makes the reader want to believe that Minnie Wright is guilty. If the house had been cheerful, clean, and welcoming people would be less likely to think that Minnie Wright is guilty of killing her husband. The setting of the house is gloomy, and it adds to the guilt that surrounds Minnie.... Free Essays on A Jury Of Peers Free Essays on A Jury Of Peers Critical Analysis of â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† the setting is very important; it sets the mood for the entire story, and whether Minnie Wright will be innocent or guilty. The setting is gloomy and sad; from the looks of the outside of the house to the way the inside of the house looks and feels. When the group of people are riding to the Wright house the mood is set. The house is in a hollow and it is described as â€Å"lonesome.† It is also surrounded by â€Å"lonesome-looking trees (1).† The lonesome house and trees symbolize Minnie Wright’s lonesome life. The inside of the house is not any more cheerful than the outside. Minnie’s chores are all half complete and the dishes are dirty. Minnie is described as â€Å"not much of a housekeeper (6).† There is also an old rocking chair that is in the living room of the house. It is described as old, dingy, and saggy; this chair parallels Minnie’s life, and it adds to the gloom of the setting(3). The gloomy and dirty house add to the gloom that surrounds the murder. All of the people in the house seemed to be a bit spooked because of what the house looks and feels like. Mrs. Hale points out that the Wright house â€Å"never seemed a very cheerful place.† When Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale go into the front room to retrieve Minnie’s clothes they both get a chill (8). The setting of the story makes the reader want to believe that Minnie Wright is guilty. If the house had been cheerful, clean, and welcoming people would be less likely to think that Minnie Wright is guilty of killing her husband. The setting of the house is gloomy, and it adds to the guilt that surrounds Minnie....

Barnes and Nobles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Barnes and Nobles - Research Paper Example The company increasing the use of online sales as a technique of embracing technology related to knowledge and skill framework KSFs is one of its success factors. Additionally, consumers’ behaviors especially on making purchase especially on books have completely been revolutionized as they prefer the online purchase compared to the traditional physical ways of purchase. The expansion of online mode of purchase of books enabled Barnes and Noble Inc to gain competitive leverage over its competitors or rivals such as Borders. The ability of this firm to maintain its position as one of the largest book sellers can be attributed by its modalities in maintaining the ever emerging presence of technology. Moreover, its development of its e-reader called the Nook has proved to be success with time (Sidney, 2010). The second indicator of success for this company is related to its manufacturing strategy. It acquired Sterling Publishing Company as a part of its strategy in increasing its manufacturing capability (Hall & Gupta, 2010). It also has a well coordinated distribution system where the sales of Nook are inside their bookstore for example best –buy and B & N website (online). In addition, its marketing strategy encompasses its ability to establish the company as a brand in the market as it offers its client’s e-books, magazines et cetera. Customers are also able to enjoy reading at the companies stores due to the availability of free wi-fi. Furthermore, retail stores are employed in geographic markets that are attractive in not only the promotion but also the selling of devices that are digital and have contents (Sidney, 2010). The management of the company is cognizant to the ever changing circumstances in the business climate of books. They have embraced these changes by incorporating the use of online sales platform (Sidney, 2010). The firm enables sharing information between its workers as well as the customers. This

Japanese Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japanese Culture - Essay Example Allied Forces occupied Post-War Japan (1945-1952) and the General Douglas MacArthur of the United States ruled there. This order and these changes have exerted a significant impact on Japanese culture. A democratic world order has seized Japan’s military rule of the world. The war was devastating and many territories of Japan had to be subjected to the newly existent order. There was a constant intention of the Japanese nation to gain superiority in some spheres of their activities. For example, Japanese engineers came to the US companies made systematic attempts to improve different production modes. At this point technological background of popular culture development can be found. Thesis: Therefore modern culture of Japan is developed with respect to military context, changes of post-war period, social oppression and innovative social order of the society. Japan after war After war Japan intended to find new ways of profits gaining. In the result of their practices, Japan t urned into a consumer-oriented producer. Electronics was one of the most important concerns for Japan. Moreover, a great attention was paid to innovative automobile design (which was borrowed from the principles of Japanese aesthetics). After 1980s Japan gained reputation of the largest creditor nation on earth, and America turned into the largest debtor. Japanese popular culture has been spread all over the globe after rapid growth of industrialization and information bum. The Asian world wanted to reach pace of Japan development1. Post-war period of the country's development was marked by unique and vibrant culture, which is often associated with innovations in China and Korea and the rest of the Asian world. It cannot be denied that "markers of loss" after the war have been gradually disappearing from the Japanese culture. Culture development from the 1950s to the mid-1960s it was difficult for Japanese people to find their identities. They were puzzled by numerous losses after t he war. For example, we can refer to the drama and film,  Kimino na wa, the film  Gojira  (Godzilla), and the professional wrestler Rikidozan, where specific features and cultural templates of Japanese culture can be identified2. In the chapter "From the Anti-Security Treaty Movement to the Tokyo Olympics: Transforming the Body, the Metropolis, and Memory" the restructuring images of the resurfaced memories of the past are discussed. It can be claimed for sure that the memories should have been transformed and cleansed till 1964, the year of Tokyo Olympic. Tokyo has been changed into a clean and successful city. The Japanese volleyball team gain victory against the former Soviet team and this team signified the path of Japan's progress and a gradual restoration. Thus, there is a consequential transformation of the Japanese culture. The central principle of cultural development of Japan after war was a peaceful strategy3. The eternal peace was very important issue for the Japan ese culture. A rejection of military service in Japan has left a significant impact on the country's development. Igarashi integrates post-war concerns of the country in the context of popular culture development4. Igarashi claims that post-war crisis in the Japanese culture can be identified at different levels and different factors are influencing the process of cultural development in post-war Japan. The author is focused on psychological aspects of nation history development. Identity of historical development can be traced with respect to historical factors. In Barefoot Gen by Keiji Nakazawa (2004), the issues of family difficulties after war are considered. Family members showed their following social norms though they were puzzled by

Hector Berliozs Contribution To The Symphony Music Essay

Hector Berliozs Contribution To The Symphony Music Essay The French composer Hector Berlioz (1803 1869) does not belong to any school. Because of his difference in style he has been criticized by critics, and his contemporaries about his works melodies and formal structures. Berliozs work could not be influenced by critics, because of the originality and vitality of his ideas as an orchestral innovator; it allowed expression that affected the fundamental elements of the symphony and the instrumental changes themselves. The misunderstanding between Berliozs work and his critics may be excused, because of the ideas he used in his works, he used it in an unusual extend that unified with literature themes. The themes determined the manner of each work so that there is no defined development from any period. From his early to late style he never repeated inventions, harmonic and melodic nor formal of his predecessors. (Alexander 1989: 143; Hicks 2001: 387; Slonimsky 2001: 314 315; Whittall 1987: 55.) BERLIOZS CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYMPHONY Berlioz reconceived the symphony as a programmatic work and allowed it to be in an unconventional form to fit the program. Influenced by Beethovens Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, Berlioz shaped his Symphonies around a series of emotions that tell a story. Berlioz was not a pianist and was not influenced by thinking harmonically like a pianist, but was harmonically influenced by guitar playing that was overstated by those who criticized him. (Burkholder 2006: 639; Longyear 1988: 138.) In 1826 Berlioz entered the Paris Conservatoire; he composed Herminie in 1828 for the Prix de Rome and won the second prize, Berlioz used the idà ©e fixe (fixed idea, a medical expression of the new psychology that Berlioz made into a musical term) of Herminie in his first symphony, the Symphonie fantastique. (Downes 1978: 150; Hicks 2001: 386.) Berlioz was a twenty-six year old conservatorium student when he composed Symphonie fantastique. It was his love for the Irish actress Harrieth Smithson that inspired him to compose the Symphonie fantastique. He based the story on his own personal experiences with the actress. The Symphonie fantastique is much unrelated to the works contemporary with it or the past. It is seen as one of the biggest works that helped developing the symphony to new heights, it gave its listeners an experience to listen to, until Stravinsky composed Rite of the Spring. (Alexander 1989: 146; Burkholder 2006: 639; Downes 1978: 147; Einstein 1957: 163 164; Hicks 2001: 386 387; Slonimsky 2001: 315; Whittall 1987: 63.) The Symphonie fantastique is not operatic but is seen as a drama. Berlioz decided to integrate the music with a recurring melody known as the idà ©e fixe which he used in each movement to represent the image of the heros beloved to fit the mood and situation of each point of the symphony. After this work Berlioz and the rest of the Romantic Movement struggled to get along with the leitmotif. (Alexander 1989: 146; Burkholder 2006: 639; Einstein 1957: 134; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) Berlioz made sure that the people who listened to the Symphonie fantastique would understand the inspiration that inspired him to compose the Symphony, by giving it the subtitle Episode in the Life of an Artist and providing it with an autobiographical program, which is being read silently by the listener while the symphony plays. The Symphonie fantastique became a musical autobiography. There are no words sung or read aloud during the performance. The autobiographical document that was provided explained each movements expressions and moods. (Alexander 1989: 146; Burkholder 2006: 640; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) The Symphonie fantastique is divided into five movements: I. Dreams and Passions; II. A Ball; III. Scene in the fields; IV. March to Execution; V. Dream of a Sabbath Night. The first movement describes a musician that falls in love with a woman he sees for the first time, but his mind cannot stop thinking about her, causing the idea fixe to keep on recurring in the movements of the symphony. The first movement have a slow introduction followed by an allegro that has the same characteristics as a sonata form, but the development section is interrupted by an three-measure pause announcing the main theme in the dominant, which he keeps doing until tutti fortissimo appears in tonic. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150 154; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) In the second movement the musician goes to a ball, but is troubled because he keeps on seeing images of his beloved in his head. Berlioz replaced the minuet with a waltz, describing the musician at a ball with the idà ©e fixe describing the images of the beloved recurring in his head. The third movement is a slow movement which takes place in a country, where he walks and then he hears in the distance two herdsmen piping to their flocks as his mind is distracted by thinking of his beloved. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150 155.) In the fourth movement the musician is troubled by his rejected love and poisons himself with opium. But instead of the poison killing him he receives dreams that he killed his beloved and is condemned to death. In the end of the march the first four bars of the idà ©e fixe returns like a last memory of his beloved. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150 155.) In the last movement he sees himself at a Sabbath where beasts and witches gather for his burial. The idà ©e fixe with two other themes are transformed, first alone then combined. The Dies irae is a chant sequence from one of the themes, which is part of the Mass for the Dead. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150.) Berlioz hoped for an orchestra of over 200 for the premiere, but never had more than 130 players. The variety of orchestral colours was normally achieved with the list found in the printed score: 2 flutes, 2 oboes. 2 B-flat clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 cornets, 2 trumpets, 2 tubas, 3 trombones, 4 horns, piccolo, E-flat clarinet, kettle drums, bass drum, bells, and the strings. (Downes 1978: 155.) Berliozs next important work was Harold en Italie, with a viola as a solo instrument and orchestra. This was his second symphony. The title was drawn and inspired by Lord Byrons poem; Childe Harold. Paganini commissioned it but refused to play it because of the viola part that does not have enough to play. (Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 130; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) Harold en Italie is a picturesque symphony. It does not have a program, but it only has specific titles for each movement: I. Adagio Allegro Harold in the Mountains: Scenes of Sadness, of happiness, and of Joy. II. Allegretto. March of the Pilgrims Singing Their Evening Prayer. III. Allegro assai Allegretto. Serenade of an Abruzzi Mountaineer to His Mistress. IV. Allegro frenetic. Brigands Orgy; Memoirs of Past Scenes. (Alexander 1989: 152; Downes 1978: 132.) A reappearance theme in the viola reappears in every movement of the symphony and is combined contrapuntally to each movement. The first movement has an Melancholy opening section that anticipates the principal melody, which represents Harold. It is first presented in a minor key, then the viola takes over playing the melody twice, very soft the second time. The accompaniment is played by the harp. The live part of the movement has an idà ©e fixe symphonic-ally developed in fragments. (Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 132.) In the second movement the strings play a melody, soft at first then it crescendos as if the pilgrims is approaching, the it fades away as the idà ©e fixe returns slightly transformed. The third movement after the fast introduction the serenade melody is related to the idà ©e fixe and played by the English horn. Berlioz added colour to this movement by imitating the pifferari. (Allexander 1989: 152; Downes 1978: 132.) The final movement recalls the themes of the first three movements almost like Beethovens ninth symphony, but does not end with a chorale. Between the episodes are rapid modulations, and the viola remains active, so that the work inverts the heroism of Beethovens symphonies. Throughout the first three movements a double idà ©e fixe accurse: in the first both where in the solo viola and melody, in the second and third instead of becoming the mood it is combined with the music. (Alexander 1989: 152; Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 132.) The printed score has a piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, 4 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 cornets, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, ophicleide or tuba, triangle, kettledrums, cymbals, harp. the solo viola part was conceived for Paganini. And the string section: 15 violins, 15 second violins, 10 violas, 12 cellos and 9 double basses. (Downes 1978: 132.) Berlioz conducted Harold en Italie near the end of 1838 in front of an audience. After the performance Paganini bowed on his knees and clamed Berlioz as the successor of Beethoven, the following day Paganini send Berlioz money, enabling Berlioz to reduce his journalistic commitments and devote himself to composition. By the end of 1839 he composed and performed Romà ©o et Juliette. (Alexander 1989: 153; Downes 1978: 141.) Romà ©o et Juliette is central to his achievements, it is also the first large-scale work that is based on a major work of art. His symphony played its part in the development of the musical language appropriate to the symphonic poem. It influenced Liszt and Wagner, who were at one of Berliozs performances. Berlioz called this symphony the dramatic symphony, he combined the orchestra, soloist and chorus into an concert drama. (Alexander 1989: 153; Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 140 141.) CONCLUSION Hector Berlioz was criticized about his works, but because of his unique style he developed the symphony to a new standard that was beyond those of his contemporaries. Berlioz is seen as the father of the symphony, and was influenced by Beethovens Fifth and Sixth Symphonies. His harmonic influence was developed by guitar playing. (Alexander 1989: 143; Burkholder 2006: 639; Hicks 2001: 387; Longyear 1988: 138; Slonimsky 2001: 314 315; Whittall 1987: 55.) Berlioz invented the term idà ©e fixe and used it in his symphonies to showcase a recurring theme that keeps on returning reminding the listener of a previous event. This is an example that Berlioz was indeed an influence on Wagner when you go look at Wagners works such as his music dramas that contains leitmotivs that is a theme that recurs the whole time reminding the listener of something, like the ring leitmotive in The ring of the Nibelungs. (Burkholder 2006: 639 641, 693 694; Downes 1978: 150; Hicks 2001: 386.) The Symphonie fantastique is just not just an introduction to making a symphony into a narrative or autobiographical purpose, but also Berliozs skill to compose emotional content for communicational purposes. Berlioz unified the symphony by introducing the idà ©e fixe in all five his movements of the Symphonie fantastique and in the four movements of Harold en Italie, extending the ideas Beethoven had in his fifth, sixth and ninth symphonies. (Burkholder 2006: 641) Berlioz created a variety by changing his themes by using different instrumental colours that gave a character to each passage. Examples were muted strings, harps, English horns, offstage oboe, snare drum, cymbals, tubular bells, and by letting the violinists play on the wooden side of their bows. Berliozs creativeness is seen everywhere in his compositions. (Burkholder 2006: 641) Berliozs Symphonies made him the leader of the Romantic movement, all composers of program music would be indebted to Berlioz. He introduced the orchestra with new resources of harmony, colour, expression and form. His orchestration created a new era in which instrumental colour could be used as an expressive tool for composers. (Burkholder 2006: 641) SOURCES Alexander, L. Mc Culloch, D. 1989. Heritage of Music: The Romantic Era. New York: Oxford University press. Burkholder, J. P., Grout, D. J., Palisca, C. V. 2006. A History of Western Music. London: WW Norton. Downes, E. 1978. Everymans Guide to Orchestral Music. London: J. M . Dent and Sons. Einstein, A. 1957. Music In The Romatic Era. New York: Norton Company. Hicks, A. 2001. The New grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol 3. London: Macmillan. Longyear, R, M. 1988. Nineteenth-Century Romanticism in music. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Slonimsky, N. 2001. Bakers Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Volume 1. New York: Schirmer Books. Whittall, A. 1987. Romantic Music: A Concise History from Schubert to Sibelius. London: Thames and Hudson. Downes, E. 1978. Everymans Guide to Orchestral Music. London: J. M . Dent and Sons.

Police Officers Should Not Carry Guns Essay

There are a lot of arguments all around the world in this subject. Politicians, teachers, sociologists and psychologists declare their ideas and also they write some essays about if the polià §e officers should carry a gun or not. Many people suppose that police officers should carry their guns. Nowadays more and more crimes are being committed and police officers protect us from criminal behaviour. I will discuss whether police officers should be allowed to carry guns in this essay. I strongly insist that they should not be allowed to carry guns. There are some reasons to support my opinion. First of all, police officers actually are carrying a gun to protect the people. However, I have never been told that police officers saved people with their gun. Secondly, mostly, police officers can not their guns in a controlled way. We know from the news, some of police officers kill somebody with their guns.In the human rights, ‘the right to life’is the most important one that we have. When police officers kill somebody with their guns, the society starts to believe human life is not valued. In addition, police officers kill off 40 people with their guns between the years 2008 and 2009 in Turkey.Reasons of the killing them was ‘they did not Show their ideninty cards to police officer’. In the USA, the problem also not so different. Also, I sometimes hear the crime committed by the police officer. Even though the police officers are trained to usetheir gun in emergency, a tiny percentage of them committed murder with a gun when they were an excited state. They are actually the person before the police officer. Normaly, we need police officers not only for our security. Ther functions also about social aid and health, as it is written on the laws. Social aid and health about human rights but guns are completely the opposite of these good feelings and ideas. I do not think, somebody wants from help to pollice officer who has gun with him. That is a big fear, guns awe us. I read an article about search police officers did at a school to find in some kinds of drugs; however, they did not find any drugs. In addition, they threatened the students to kneel down with their guns. All students were frightened because they were pointign a gun at them. In spite of, they having to protect the people with their gun. Next, police officers use their guns againist criminals. But youngsters and children are  exposed to their guns almost everyday. So, they will tend to violonce. They can be new criminals of the future. Maybe they will elaborate on police officers’ guns, because guns are so common in the world today. They thought like that, ‘if it is not good or necessary, why police officers carry them?’. These kind of thought, so normal for a young person or a teenager. Other reason is, the state pay much Money to guns every year. If the money is used for education and social facilities, surely, the crime rate w ill drop year by year. So, that is better to money us efor these kind of activities. We must think about this question, ‘do we want to drop of crime rate or do want to punish someone who crimes?’. If the answer first I said, we have to pay money for education and the other social facilities. It is important to outline that the work of police was always in the centre of attention. There is a very serious deliberation about it, which is connected with factors, such as the rate of criminality and a psychological factor of carrying a weapon. The situation with the growth in the number of committed crimes is very notorious and dangerous. As a result, in society was formed a particular opinion about the work of police. Many people suppose that police officers should carry their guns because it can influence criminals, and the number of crimes will decrease. However, it is not a secret that in countries where police officers are obligated to carry guns the index of crimes is higher than in the UK. At the same time, there is a reasonable opinion that not carrying guns by police officers reduces the amount of violence. Last, it is a very widespread opinion among people that a gun is the tool, which can be a serious psychological weapon in the fight with criminality. It is believed that criminals can be afraid of armed police officers. However, many facts contradict this position because in the world there were many examples when crimes were committed by very brutish offenders, and these criminals were not stopped with guns. However, not carrying guns provide society with a positive example when police demonstrate that they are able to resolve any problem without using weapons. In conclusion, the author of the present essay wants to clarify the key points of the discussion. There is a widespread opinion in society that weapons are a remedy, which resolves many problems with criminality. At the same time, much data suggests that, in many cases, weapon is not able to stop a criminal. In addition, it is vital to emphasise that not carrying  guns is a good example for all people to be less violent. As you can see, there are many reasons not to be armed police officers.

External and Internal Factors

Management is a universal concept because its principles and techniques are used all over the world, irrespective of their level of development. The basic objective of the management is the progress of people and not the direction of things. The conservative explanation of management is obtaining work done through its people, but the factual management refers to the development of people through work. The management should make the difficulties interesting and their solutions productive for the team members so that everyone can deal with these situations. Management has to provide effective leadership, promote team spirit, set in motion bilateral and multi-lateral channels of communication and enroll the participation of its people, commitment and contribution through an appropriate system of financial and non-financial incentives. Functions of Management The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The internal or external factors of an organization influence the ongoing process of an organization. They create an impact on the above-mentioned functions of the management. An impact of these internal and external factors will help in modifying the organization culture. Planning refers to designing policies and procedures to build up production or service capabilities, or to diversify its business and extend its existing capacities. Organizing refers to as the management of resources – material and immaterial. Once a plan is made, it comes to the implementation phase. Further it moves toward the leading phase. To have a desired result, creative strategy is appropriately monitored and evaluated. Globalization The combination of national economies into an international economy through various deals between the different countries along with the foreign direct investment all refers to globalization. Proper planning and organizing have to be done while planning for globalization. It involves various material and immaterial resources to be used in exchange of the interrelated processes between the borders. To understand the impact of internal and external factors, the example of AT&T is taken. American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) is the largest fixed telephone company in the United States. The American Bell Telephone Company established AT&T in 1885. According to AT&T (2007), â€Å"Today’s companies are realizing that growth abroad must be supported by corresponding IT investments† (Convergence as a global competitive driver, Para. 13). When globalization is in play, AT&T uses platforms as a planning key because organizations are seeking to maximize their voice and investments; trying to reduce their communication costs. AT&T will stay organized by integrating multiple communication channels and increasing the richness of communications to the people who need it. Integrating the companies, which are working with AT&T, will be able to arrive at decisions in shorter time and enhance their workflow. In leading in globalization, AT&T has experts who have in-depth consultancy and experience to relate technology to business quickly; this leading will keep AT&T in control by forming tighter lines with their customers, partners, and vendors. AT&T can delegate globalization responsibilities by using services they provide and distribute it through there strategists, engineers, and specialists who can help achieve their goals in globalization. Technology One of the most revolutionary technological advances of the time is the Internet. Our corporate and personal culture quickly became dependent on this technology and has influenced every other aspect of lives, but eve n more so for AT&T. Cell phone companies are racing to keep up with the growing demand from business and individual customers who want, and need, to be connected continuously. When a new technology or an up-graded version is adopted in an organization, it affects the existing planning. The new modifications have to be done so that the new technology adopted fits in and is aligned with the organization. To carry out for each of the norms of the company and to be periodically evaluated needs to be done properly. AT&T has remained on the border of technology, because of its inception in 1877 as The Bell Telephone Company, the predecessor of AT&T (AT&T, 2010). Today, these new technologies vary from IP network management to automatic speech recognition and next- generation text-to-speech products. To maintain this impressive record of innovation, takes thorough planning, and vision. AT&T is equally committed to the bond they the share with one another and their customers; their focus on technology leadership and innovation; and a culture of commitment (AT&T, 2010). These high-tech gadgets have made it possible for professionals to stay connected to work anytime, anywhere via cell phone, personal digital assistants, smart phones, and laptops. However, â€Å"using technology effectively is more than a matter of learning new skills; it also involves making judgments about when and where to apply the technology for maximum benefit† (Bateman & Snell, 2009, Para. One p. 9) Innovation  Innovative systems and processes need proper planning and organizing. The requirements of the innovative system should be properly managed and taken into consideration. Also new creative ideas should be developed in the organization and properly monitored so as to create liveliness in the organization and avoid monotony in the system. The four factors of management extensively come in to play when concerning innovation. When AT&T has a new product is being advertised there are many procedures that need to be done. First, planning on how they are going to advertise the new product can truly make or break the sales of the device. When planning a big sale, the company needs to organize how they will handle all the extra people coming in. They may need to have more people on staff and organize how they will all the extra products until they have sold them. They also need to know how to keep all the plans for the sale organized to make sure everything is done for the sale. Innovation is not new for AT&; new products and new service plans seem to come out all the time. A good manager needs to lead and control the situation and store when the business has large sales of new items. A good way that they can do this is to delegate some of the work to other employees. If the managers have the employees do tasks that they can handle it will make everything run more smoothly. Making sure that everything is ready for the sale of a new product is the manager’s job and by delegating work to others helps in making sure that everything needs to be finished in a timely manner. This is when leadership and control come in handy. Managers need to have positive leadership with their employees and control to make sure everything is done correctly. Diversity  One of the primary internal factors from the four functions of management at AT&T is the diverse demographics of its workforce. Demographics are defined as â€Å"measures of various characteristics of people who make up groups or other social units† (Bateman & Snell, 2009, Para. Three p. 56). Demographic classification categories include characteristics such as age, race, religion, gender, family size, national origin, sexual preference, income, education, and geographic location. AT&T executive acknowledge that the diversity of its workforce better enables them to meet the demands of its diverse customer base. In support of this philosophy AT&T has planned for workforce inclusion, community involvement, multicultural marketing, and supplier diversity (AT&T, 2010). To build a dynamic organization, AT&T invested 244 million in training programs and 1. 2 million in health care and retirement benefits. AT&T also supports workers union affiliations, providing avenues for workers to negotiate fair wages and benefits and actively participate collectively in negotiations (AT&T, 2010). Management is proud to lead a diverse workforce, of whom 41% is female and 38% is of ethnic origin. Reward systems are performance-based and employees are provided with opportunities to develop their professional careers through initiatives such as Talent Development Program and Accelerated Development Program. AT&T management recognizes that talented and dedicated employees can be inspired to achieve team and organizational goals (AT&T, 2010). Control of the management functions are exercised by carefully monitoring performance and implementing changes when necessary. For example, AT&T requires, and assists diverse suppliers to include global strategies, such as supporting minority, women, and disabled veterans business enterprises. Ethics Ethical dilemmas are very common these days. The management needs to take proper tools to plan and control it. The manager should possess the delegation skills that mean that he should be acquainted with the ability to get the work done by using the skills, abilities, and time of the other people. It has been quoted that â€Å"effective delegation is a vital survival skill for supervisors and managers† (Effective Delegation Skill, 2002). Managers can use delegation skills for enhancing productivity, imparting training, reducing workloads, etc. The impact of globalization requires the approval of the top management. At this level, there is a huge possibility of taking a firm decision. The guidance of state or local federal agencies is also required. When organizing, the basic tasks of the managers are to manage the planning and the monitoring phase in a way to obtain the set goals. Managers in the innovation phase can take decisions related with the new up-gradations and technologies to be used. The managers at the top level should keep a proper check on each level of the management. Every phase should be properly managed and an effective decision has to be taken at each level. References http://www.time-management-guide.com/delegation-skill.html

The Physics Of Mechanical Materials - 1495 Words

dges The wedges that hold the rotor winding in the slots are sometimes also complex in design, but always highly stresses. The wedges must hold the copper winding and its insulation systems in place at high rotational speeds and allow cooling gas to pass through them. This one reason why at the wedges there are higher stresses. The wedges generally have cooling vents machined into them, which reduces their effective strength. High cooling gas temperatures can also affect wedge strength if the temperatures begin to affect the creep life of the material. The wedges are generally made of lightweight materials, such as aluminum or brass, in the winding slots. This area does not generally carry the useful magnetic lux, so the wedges do not need to be made of magnetic material. AMORTISSEUR WINDING Most modern rotors employ a damper or amortisseur or damping winding to dampen torsional oscillations and provide a path for induced currents to flow. 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